Experience Staying in a Traditional Mongolian Yurt

Dive into the authentic nomadic lifestyle with a comprehensive guide to experiencing a stay in a traditional Mongolian yurt, blending cultural immersion with unique comfort.

Imagine waking up to the sounds of nature, stepping out of a beautifully decorated, round felt tent, and being greeted by the vast, undulating landscapes of Mongolia.

Staying in a traditional Mongolian yurt (also known as a “ger”) offers an unparalleled opportunity to connect with the ancient nomadic culture of the Mongols, who have lived in these portable homes for thousands of years.

Here’s what makes a yurt stay so special and why it should be on your travel bucket list.

The Design and Construction of a Mongolian Yurt

A Mongolian yurt is a marvel of traditional engineering, designed to be both portable and sturdy.

The structure consists of a circular frame comprising lattice walls (khana), a door frame, roof poles (uni), and a crown (toono).

The entire frame is covered with layers of fabric and sheep’s wool felt for insulation, making it suitable for all weather conditions, from the freezing winters to the warm summers.

The yurt is traditionally furnished with brightly colored rugs and hand-made furniture, including beds, a table, and stools.

A wood-burning stove sits in the center, venting through the crown which also serves as a natural light source.

The design and placement of objects within the yurt follow specific customs and spiritual significance, often reflecting the family’s social status and lifestyle.

Cultural Significance of the Yurt

The yurt is more than just a dwelling; it is a symbol of the Mongolian people’s resilience and their close ties to nature.

The circular shape of the yurt is intentionally designed to embrace the natural environment, promoting a life that deeply respects and coexists with the earth.

Staying in a yurt allows visitors to experience this philosophical approach firsthand, fostering a deeper appreciation for nomadic traditions and customs.

What to Expect During Your Stay

Staying in a yurt offers a unique blend of simplicity and functionality.

Here’s what to expect during your stay:

1. Comfort and Warmth: Despite its simple appearance, a yurt is incredibly cozy. The felt insulation and wood stove keep the interior warm even during chilly nights, making it a comfortable stay regardless of the season.
2. Traditional Meals: Meals are an integral part of the yurt experience, often prepared by the host family. Expect hearty dishes made from local ingredients, such as homemade bread, dairy products, and meats. A popular dish to try is “buuz,” a type of Mongolian dumpling.
3. Cultural Activities: Many yurt camps offer cultural activities such as horse riding, archery, and even traditional Mongolian throat singing performances. These activities provide insight into the skills and entertainments valued by Mongolian nomads.
4. Stargazing: With minimal light pollution, the skies at night are clear and vibrant, making stargazing a magical experience. The removable top of the yurt allows you to gaze at the stars from the comfort of your bed.

How to Choose the Right Yurt Camp

When planning your stay, consider the following to choose the right yurt camp:

1. Location: Mongolia offers diverse landscapes, from the Gobi Desert to the mountainous regions around Ulaanbaatar. Choose a location that aligns with the natural or cultural experiences you wish to have.
2. Amenities: While traditional yurts are rustic, many camps offer modern amenities like private bathrooms, guided tours, and even Wi-Fi. Decide what level of comfort you need before booking.
3. Season: The best time to stay in a yurt is during the summer months (June to August) when the weather is most favorable. However, some camps are open year-round, offering a different perspective on Mongolian life in the colder months.
4. Sustainability: Given the nomadic lifestyle’s emphasis on environmental harmony, look for camps that practice sustainable tourism. This can include using solar power, local sourcing of food, and respecting wildlife habitats.

Preparing for Your Stay

To make the most of your yurt experience, preparation is key:

1. Pack Appropriately: Bring clothing that can be layered, as temperatures can vary greatly between day and night. Don’t forget a good pair of hiking boots if you plan to explore the surrounding areas.
2. Respect Local Customs: Mongolians are hospitable and generous, but it’s important to show respect for their customs. For example, always accept offerings with your right hand, and don’t point your feet at the stove, a sacred site within the yurt.
3. Health Precautions: If you’re staying in a remote area, ensure you have access to basic first aid and are aware of the nearest medical facilities.

A stay in a traditional Mongolian yurt is not just a place to sleep—it is an immersion into a lifestyle that has endured through centuries. It offers a unique way to disconnect from modern life and reconnect with nature and simplicity.

Whether you are an adventurous traveler looking for authenticity or a culture enthusiast eager to learn about nomadic traditions, a yurt stay provides a profound, enriching experience that resonates long after you return home.